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My Zune software had worked fine for several weeks until I moved my hard drive into another computer. At that point I started getting an error upon startup.

I looked at Microsoft’s solution which was very long, confusing, and led me to a web page with a dimmed out button and no explanation what to do to reset the DRM if the button on that page was dimmed out!

Well, I’ve found many people don’t even need to go through all of that. To make a long story short, the most common fix for this problem is the following:

1. Open up the Documents and Settings folder on the drive in which Windows is installed. Then open the “All Users” folder.
2. Enable viewing of hidden and system folders. Do this by selection Tools and then Folder Options. Click the View tab. Select “Show hidden files and folders” and UN-check “Hide Protected Operating System files” and then OK out until you’re looking at your folder again.
3. You should now see a “DRM” folder. Rename that folder to any other name. I renamed it “DRM_BAK”

That’s it. In most cases, that will fix the problem.

If Windows did not let you rename the folder, try restarting (I had to do this). If that doesn’t work, make sure you’re on the Administrator user account.

Now for the long version, for those of you who are interested, or need more choices…

First, I read that I should try to reset the DRM on my computer. You are supposed to enable viewing of hidden folders first (see above). Then you go into the documents and settings folder, then the “All Users” folder. There will be a “DRM” folder in there that you should rename. The idea is that your software will see that there is no DRM and recreate the folder. I did that on my C drive, but it didn’t work.

I scoured the net and several people said to basically go onto WindowsUpdate and update EVERYTHING. I did that, and nothing worked.

Here are the things that didn’t work

• Uninstalled, then re-installed Zune software
• Updated .NET 2.0
• Updated to IE 7.0
• Updated to Win XP SP3
• Did the Cumulative Security Update for IE 7
• Installed .NET framework 1.1 (AFTER installing 2.0 it was still there in Windows Update, so I installed it.)
• Installed .NET framework 1.1 SP 1
• Installed Security Update for .NET framework 1.1 SP 1
• Installed Root Certificates Update (Didn’t think it would work, but tried…)
• I had “AllUsers” and also “All Users.WINXP” folders, and renamed both DRM subfolders to DRMBak. Did not work.
• Installed Windows Media Player 11. I received two errors after installation was complete. One was a DRM.exe error and then a “Dr Watson postmortem” error.

It wasn’t until I received an error that my F drive was running low on space that I realized the problem.

That computer had multiple hard drives, and there were remnants of old Windows installations on there. I had gone into the C drive’s Documents and Settings folder, but it turns out that was not where my current Windows installation was. It was on the F drive. I only realized that when I saw the low disk space notification as a result of all of the other updates I did.

So I then went into the F drive’s Documents and Settings/All Users folder, renamed the DRM folder to DRM_BAK… and it worked.

Lesson learned: Make sure you are in the CORRECT “Documents and Settings” folder on the correct hard drive!

Some people have said that updating the .NET framework might fix the problem, but it seems that renaming the proper DRM folder usually does the trick.

Here is a term paper, dated February 11, 1992. It was written in graduate school and received an A. As with other papers on this site, the examples used have since been lost.

The late string quartets of Ludwig von Beethoven are monumental works in the development of the evolution of tonality in the 19th century.  Opus 131, No. 2 is a movement from the C-sharp minor quartet - one of only two pieces Beethoven wrote in this key.  In both pieces, he chose to open the piece with a slow movement.  For Op. 131, the first movement is a fugue, followed an Allegro movement in the key of D major - an unusual tonal relation to the overall key of C-sharp minor.  The movement is an abridged sonata form, and this is the movement to be discussed in this paper.

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I wrote this paper in graduate school. I recall being highly motivated by the subject, reading and researching as much for my own enjoyment as for this paper. It is dated June 1992, and received an A.

Chamber music had never been an integral part of French music until the end of the nineteenth century.  There were some notable works such as the trios and sonatas by Rameau, Couperin, and Leclair, but never was any emphasis placed on the chamber medium.  The events and individuals who led to the rise of chamber music in France at the end of the nineteenth century shall be the subject of this paper.

A reasonable figure with which to begin such a study would be Cesar Franck.  Because he is often hailed as the father of modern French chamber music, his contribution and influence shall be a point at which to begin such a discussion.  This paper, however, shall delve a generation beyond Franck to examine his influences, and to gain a better understanding of what may have led to his interest in chamber music.

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This is a college paper written in February 1990. It is a summary of President George Bush’s foreign policy in his first year in office.

When he ran for president in 1988, George Bush ran on his resume.  The experience which he cited included the ambassadorship to the United Nations, ambassador to China, CIA director, and vice-president.  Those jobs all prepared him for a career in foreign policy.  In his first year in office, President Bush did emphasize foreign policy, while primarily entrusting domestic affairs to Chief of Staff John Sununu, Budget Director Richard Darman, and Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady.

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I wrote this paper during my Senior year in college for an English course. I received an A in the class, so this paper must have earned a decent grade. It is dated July 25, 1990.

Justice and equality are two ideals which Americans claim as of the foundations of the United States.  It is ironic when looking back through American history to see how those who fought for such rights have been treated by mainstream America at the time.  Three men who were dedicated to justice and equality in America were Thomas Jefferson, Henry David Thoreau, and Martin Luther King, Jr.  Each of these lived to promote equality, and left behind documents for generations to study.

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This is a paper I wrote during a summer session in my last few months in college at Cal Poly Pomona. I still needed one lower level English course, so I took Eng 105 during the Summer. I received an A in this class, so this paper must have earned a decent grade. It is dated August 22, 1990.

A human feels the need to give to the less fortunate in the same way he may feel greed - both are instincts.  Some devote their entire lives to helping needy people and some devote their lives to selfishness.  It is interesting to note the way in which each are viewed when successful.  A successful philanthropist is thought of as generous and kind, though not prosperous in an economic way.  A “successful” miser is seen as practical or wise in a business sense.  The object of this discussion is not about the perception of these two opposites, but rather their views about giving.

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This is another paper from graduate school, dated March 7, 1992. As with other papers I’ve posted here, the examples are missing due to limits of technology at that time.

Igor Stravinsky often drew from Classical models in his composition.  Stravinsky himself admitted that when he was composing, he listened to works C especially symphonies C of classical masters such as Beethoven “to put myself in motion…”[1] When he began writing his Symphony in Three Movements in 1942, events of the 20th century (namely World War II), and over a century of tonal evolution had a profound influence on this piece.  It is often referred to as his War Symphony, a name Stravinsky himself did not reject.  While discussing the Symphony in Three Movements with Robert Craft, Stravinsky made these observations of the programmatic aspect of the piece:

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This term paper was written in graduate school, though I think it may have been in an undergraduate class. I don’t quite remember at this point. The class was Music 125 at UC Riverside, and the paper is dated 12/9/1992. I could not find the title page. I’m quite certain I received an A on this one. And since this was 1992 and I had no scanner, my examples were merely copied on a copy machine and glued onto the blank spots - so I no longer have the actual music samples for those examples.

Ludwig van Beethoven contributed a wealth of innovations to the evolution of music. One such contribution was his expansion of the symphonic coda to become an integral part of the sonata-allegro movements.

Through Beethoven’s nine symphonies, one may see a definite pattern of awareness that the composer took toward the treatment of the coda. First, the coda became functional as a second development section. It also became an avenue through which Beethoven introduced new ideas. Another new function of the coda was the extension of the final cadence to a point beyond the recapitulation. This was used in some works to divert attention away from the tonic by actually modulating in the coda. Finally, the sheer size of Beethoven’s codas demonstrates a shifting of emphasis toward the end of the work.

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This was my final term paper for Political Science 325 at Cal Poly Pomona, dated March 6, 1989.

The Immigration Reform Act of 1986 was a five-year effort to make sweeping changes in United States immigration policy - the first since the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952. For the first time, U.S. employers were seen as much of the problem with immigration, and could be fined, or even face jail terms, for knowingly hiring illegal aliens. (Congress and the Nation, Vol.I, p.222)

President Reagan, though not a key player in the bill, was the catalyst for action by making several proposals to Congress in 1981 on ways to fight the rising number of illegal aliens coming to the United States. Congress responded to his recommendations by sending the matter to their Judiciary Committees. Extensive hearings were held by immigration subcommittees from both houses, and it was determined some action should be taken to curb the tide of illegal aliens crossing the border. The problem was many illegal aliens were coming to the U.S. and gaining employment from large agricultural businesses. The hiring of these foreigners was seen by Congress as encouraging more immigration by people in other countries expecting to come to the U.S. to find employment. The matter was placed in the hands of Alan K. Simpson (R-WY) who chaired the Senate Immigration and Refugee Policy Subcommittee, and Ramano L. Mazzoli (D-KY) who chaired the House Immigration, Refugees, and International Law Subcommittee.

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I wrote this paper in  June 1993 for one of my graduate music theory classes at UC Riverside, which I believe was taught by the John Crawford mentioned in this paper.

Schoenberg’s Die glückliche Hand is a work which combines music with other elements, such as drama, visual effects, libretto, and art.  It is perhaps different than other musical works falling into the category of opera in that these non-musical elements are so closely connected to the music that they are strictly notated in the music score.  These non-musical factors could be problematic to an analyst seeking to discover structural elements of the work in a solely musical environment.  This paper will examine the various approaches toward this work, determine to what extent non-musical factors play a role in the decision of musical structure, and discuss the effectiveness of such analyses.  Based on the writings below, the areas of examination will be the influence of color (in this work, colored lighting) on the music, the approach to formal examinations of the work (including the influence of the text on the music), and the aspect of motivic processes (primarily the “leitmotif”).  The non-analytic aspects of the following articles will not be discussed in this paper.

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